Commentary on Heckmanet al. (2013): Negative affect increases craving-Questions about the relationship of affect, craving and smoking
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Dynamic effects of craving and negative affect on adolescent smoking relapse.
OBJECTIVE This study examined dynamic effects of daily variations in craving and negative affect on the next-day risk of the first lapse and relapse among 149 adolescent daily smokers who achieved at least 24 hr of abstinence. METHOD Participants completed real-time assessments of their smoking, craving, and negative affect 3 times per day during the 3 weeks after their quit attempt. The main...
متن کاملAcceptance of cravings: how smoking cessation experiences affect craving beliefs.
Metacognitive models theorize that more negative appraisals of craving-related thoughts and feelings, and greater efforts to avoid or control these experiences, exacerbate suffering and increase chances the person will use substances to obtain relief. Thus far, little research has examined how attempts to quit smoking influence the way people perceive and respond to cravings. As part of a large...
متن کاملCue-induced cigarette craving and mixed emotions: a role for positive affect in the craving process.
Craving is an important component of nicotine addiction, and extant research has demonstrated a clear link between cue-induced craving and negative affect, with mixed results in the positive affect domain. The current study was designed to test the idea that cue-reactive craving might be associated with a mixed emotional process, or the simultaneous experience of positive and negative affect. P...
متن کاملThe Effectiveness of Subliminal Presentation of Substance-Related and Smoking-Related Pictures on Beliefs about Substance Use, Craving Beliefs and Craving
The present study aimed to investigate the effect of subliminal presentation of substance-related and smoking-related pictures on craving beliefs, beliefs about substance use and craving. The research method was quasi-experimental with pretest-posttest design and control group. Statistical population of the research included male substance users referring to Rasht addiction treatment clinics (d...
متن کاملSmoking-specific experiential avoidance cognition: explanatory relevance to pre- and post-cessation nicotine withdrawal, craving, and negative affect.
BACKGROUND Negative-reinforcement based cognitive processes have been implicated in the maintenance of cigarette smoking. Given the expectation that smoking will attenuate aversive internal experiences, smokers may be particularly unwilling to experience or remain in contact with smoking-related distress (i.e., experiential avoidance). Yet, there is little known about a cognitive-based process ...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Addiction
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0965-2140
DOI: 10.1111/add.12363